You are making an incorrect assumption, you had leaking turbos before you put the downpipes on and your factory cats burnt off that smoke, now with catless pipes you are actually seeing that you have had a problem with your turbos for awhile but the smoke isn't burnt off.
It's not the pipes causing the issues, it's the pipes not burning off the smoke from your turbos. That's not a downpipes issue, it's a turbo issue, you just weren't aware before.
Your mechanical issue eventually would have caused oil into the cats and damaged cats, the good thing is your dealer would have been able to diagnose a complete failure easier unfortunately. You'll get there long term with your "fix", hopefully you don't off load this car onto someone else with a major mechnical issue for them to get stuck with.